The lack of mechanical stimuli, periodontal disease, trauma and neoplasms involve resorption both vertically and horizontally of the bone base. In the rehabilitation of the stomatognathic system, three-dimensional restoration of the bone bases is required.
With restoration procedures on implants, this need has become even more pressing. Valid and long-lasting results are obtained with bone regeneration (GBR), as evidenced by the literature.
Currently, possible uses for the stabilization and isolation of the graft concern harvesting intra- and extra-oral, homologous and/or heterologous grafts or a mix between the two, the use of grids or non-resorbable membranes. This case report deals with a type of graft of equine origin, made antigen-free by means of enzymes at 37°C, preserving the collagen matrix, in combination with a GBR technique.
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate whether, by using a biomaterial of heterologous origin (equine) in blocks in conjunction with a non-resorbable membrane, one is able to achieve optimal vertical regeneration, in order to place implants of adequate diameter and height, without having recourse to intra-oral or extra-oral harvesting. Finally, the regenerated volume and primary implant stability will be evaluated.
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